不依赖运维面板的LNMP [知识库]

摘要

本篇文章搬自网站搭建 - lukeewin的博客

本章主要通过终端安装环境的方式来编译代码等

安装Nginx

首选初始化系统后,需要执行下面命令

yum update
安装下面依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载源码并解压

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
如果你需要选择其它版本,可以访问下面网址

https://nginx.org/en/download.html
进入源码

cd nginx-1.26.2
执行配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-poll_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module
上面的参数中--prefix指定安装的位置

编译安装

make && make install
注册为系统服务,在下面路径中创建一个文件,并写入下面内容

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动nginx

systemctl start nginx
设置开机自启

systemctl enable nginx
查看是否启动成功

ps aux|grep nginx
开启防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports

安装MySQL

安装依赖

dnf install perl-devel perl-Error perl-JSON perl-Memoize perl-Sys-Hostname perl-Time-HiRes perl-English perl-Time-Local
dnf install perl-CPAN
cpan
install Time::localtime
exit
下载rpm压缩包

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
解压缩

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-debugsource-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-debug-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-debuginfo-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
配置文件在/etc/my.cnf

启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
修改数据库密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
临时设置一个密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' identified by '12345678Aa?';
flush privileges;
查看密码规则

show variables like 'validate_password%';
更改密码规则

set global validate_password.length=6;
set global validate_password.policy=0;
set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;
set global validate_password.special_char_count=0;
flush privileges;
更改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'new password';
flush privileges;

安装WP

    安装WordPress
    下载源码

    wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip
    解压源码

    unzip latest-zh_CN.zip
    修改nginx.conf

    vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    location / {
    root /usr/local/src/wordpress/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
    root /usr/local/src/wordpress/;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location ~ /.ht {
    deny all;
    }
    重启nginx

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
    systemctl start nginx
    开放防火墙端口

    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
    创建数据库

    create database wordpress;
    访问你服务器的ip就可以进入安装向导

    后台访问地址ip/wp-admin

    域名解析

      修改nginx.conf

      vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

      修改前

      server_name localhost;

      修改后

      server_name lukeewiner.top;
      重启nginx

      systemctl reload nginx

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